Power generation and energy storage inverter

This paper introduces an innovative approach to improving power quality in grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems through the integration of a hybrid energy storage, combining batteries and supercapacitors and a novel three-phase ten-switch (H10) inverter.

Photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems are emerging as a key solution for addressing environmental challenges while satisfying the growing global demand for energy [1, 2]. These systems are highly regarded among renewable energy technologies for their versatility and sustainability.

The THD of the inverter current is impressively low at 0.64 %, which ensures reduced power losses, high power quality, and compliance with grid regulations. Additionally, the DC-link voltage remains stable with minimal ripple, underscoring the system's reliability and robustness under varying operating conditions.

In most traditional PV systems, energy storage typically uses batteries/supercapacitors with a two-level or a three-level inverter. Existing approaches primarily focus on energy management, leakage current mitigation, or grid current harmonics.

Hybrid Energy Storage Integration: The proposed system combines batteries for long-term energy storage with supercapacitors for rapid discharge, enhancing system stability and responsiveness to dynamic power demands. Optimized CMV Performance: The proposed H10 inverter achieves a CMV variation confined between and with a of .

The proposed system alleviates the leakage current, grid current harmonics, RMS value, number of CMV transitions, and dv / d t of the CMV. The performance of the proposed inverter has been evaluated and compared with several other systems in literature.