Optimizing pumped-storage power station operation for boosting power
The installed power capacity of China arrived 2735 GW (GW) by the end of June in 2023 (Fig. 1 (a)), which relied upon the rapid development of renewable energy resources and the extensive construction of power grid systems during the past decade .The primary power sources in China consist of thermal power (50 %), hydropower (15 %), wind power (14 %), and